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What Happens If You Fail a Drug Test? Understanding the Consequences and Finding Help

drug test

Failing a drug test can be a stressful and life-changing event, especially if it happens at work. Drug tests are often required by employers to maintain a safe and productive work environment. But if you fail, it could lead to consequences that impact your job and future opportunities. Here’s what you need to know about what happens if you fail a drug test at work and how you can seek help if you’re struggling with addiction.

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Immediate Consequences of Failing a Drug Test

If you fail a drug test, what happens? The immediate consequences of a failed drug test at work will depend on your employer’s policies, your position, and the type of work you do. In most cases, employers follow a clear procedure when someone fails a drug test. Common outcomes include:

Suspension or Termination

Many companies have zero-tolerance policies for drug use. If your employer has this type of policy, failing a drug test could lead to immediate suspension or termination. This is particularly common in safety-sensitive jobs, such as those in transportation, construction, or healthcare, where being under the influence could put others at risk.

Mandatory Rehabilitation or Counseling

In some cases, employers may offer you the option to attend rehab or counseling instead of facing termination. This is more likely in companies that have employee assistance programs (EAPs). These programs are designed to help employees overcome issues, including substance abuse, and can sometimes save your job.

Impact on Job Opportunities

Failing a drug test could affect your chances of getting promoted or being eligible for future job opportunities within your current company. It may also go on your employment record, which could make it difficult to find work elsewhere, especially if you’re in an industry that regularly conducts drug testing.

Long-Term Consequences of Failing a Drug Test

Beyond the immediate consequences, in the long term, what happens if you fail a drug test? It can have lasting effects on your career and personal life, so it’s important to understand how it might impact your future and the steps you can take to recover from this setback. 

Difficulty Finding New Employment

If you lose your job due to a failed drug test, finding new employment may become more challenging. Many employers conduct pre-employment drug screenings, and a record of failing a drug test could be a red flag. Some employers may be willing to overlook it if you’ve completed a rehabilitation program, but this depends on the industry and the employer’s policies.

Loss of Professional License or Certification

Certain professions, such as healthcare providers, commercial drivers, and teachers, require licenses or certifications that may be revoked if you fail a drug test. Losing your license can be devastating to your career, and regaining it often requires going through a lengthy rehabilitation process and proving your sobriety.

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Different Types of Failed Drug Tests

There are different types of drug tests that employers use to screen for substance use, and failing any of them can have serious consequences. Understanding the types of tests can help you prepare for them and understand the risks.

Urine Test

The most common type of drug test is a urine test. It’s used in pre-employment screenings, random drug tests, and after workplace accidents. Urine tests can detect a wide range of substances, including marijuana, cocaine, opiates, amphetamines, and more. Failing a urine test can result in immediate consequences, depending on company policy.

Hair Test

Hair tests can detect drug use over a longer period, sometimes up to 90 days. This makes them useful for employers who want to screen for long-term drug use rather than recent consumption. A failed hair test might indicate a history of substance abuse, and the consequences could be more severe because of the longer detection window.

Saliva Test

Saliva tests are less common but are sometimes used to detect recent drug use, typically within a few hours to a few days. They are often used in industries where real-time drug use, such as on the job, needs to be detected quickly.

Blood Test

Blood tests are the most invasive and are typically used in legal settings or for very specific situations where drug use needs to be confirmed immediately. A failed blood test usually results in severe consequences, particularly in industries that require precision and safety, such as healthcare or transportation.

Legal Rights After Failing a Drug Test

What happens if you fail a drug test, and what are your legal rights after failing? In some cases, there may be protections in place depending on your location, the type of drug involved, or whether the test was administered fairly.

Privacy and Confidentiality

Most employers are required to keep drug test results confidential. Knowing your privacy rights can help protect your personal information from being shared inappropriately. If you believe your confidentiality has been breached, you may be able to take legal action against your employer.

Disability Protection Under the ADA

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects workers with certain disabilities, including those with a history of addiction. If you’re currently undergoing treatment or have completed treatment, you may be protected under this law. The ADA prevents discrimination based on a person’s disability, so you cannot be fired solely for having a past addiction if you are in recovery or seeking treatment.

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The Role of Medical Marijuana and Prescription Medications

Failing a drug test doesn’t always mean illegal drug use. Some individuals fail due to the use of prescribed medications or medical marijuana.

Prescription Medications and Drug Testing

If you’re taking prescribed medications, they may trigger a positive drug test result. Some medications, like opioids or amphetamines, can show up on drug tests even if they’re legally prescribed. It’s important to inform your employer about any prescriptions before the test to avoid misunderstandings. In some cases, employers may require proof, such as a note from your doctor, to justify the positive result.

Medical Marijuana and Workplace Policies

Even though medical marijuana is legal in some states, many employers still prohibit its use. Federal laws still classify marijuana as a controlled substance, so companies with federal contracts or safety-sensitive positions may have strict policies against it. Understanding your employer’s policies and state laws regarding medical marijuana is crucial. If you use medical marijuana, speak to your employer about your options and be aware of the potential risks.

Contesting a Failed Drug Test

What happens if you fail a drug test and want to contest the results? If you believe the drug test results are inaccurate, you may be able to contest them.

Requesting a Retest

Some drug tests may yield false positives, especially if you’re taking certain medications or supplements. If you believe your test result was a mistake, you can request a retest or additional testing methods, such as a hair or blood test. Most employers will allow a second test, but it’s important to act quickly and follow your company’s procedures for contesting the results.

Understanding False Positives

Certain medications, foods, or medical conditions can cause false positives in drug tests. For example, cold medications, poppy seeds, or even certain antibiotics can lead to a failed test. If you suspect a false positive, gather any relevant documentation, such as prescription records or medical information, to support your case.

How Common Is It To Fail A Drug Test?

Drug test failure rates can vary by industry, location, and other factors. However, drug test failures are not uncommon, especially in industries with high safety risks.

Industries with Higher Drug Test Failures

Some industries, such as construction, transportation, and manufacturing, report higher rates of failed drug tests. These jobs often require regular and random testing to ensure safety.

Random Testing and Failures

Many companies conduct random drug tests, which can reveal ongoing substance use among employees who may have passed pre-employment screenings. Positive results can lead to significant workplace consequences.

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How Long Does a Failed Drug Test Stay on Record?

The length of time a failed drug test remains on your record depends on the type of job, company policy, and whether your profession is federally regulated.

Federally Regulated Jobs and Safety-Sensitive Positions

For jobs regulated by federal law, such as commercial drivers, a failed drug test may stay on record for up to three years. During this time, employees might need to go through additional steps, such as rehabilitation or regular testing, to return to work.

Non-Federally Regulated Jobs

In non-federal jobs, failed drug tests may remain on record, depending on your employer’s policy. Some companies keep records for a few years, while others maintain them for the duration of employment. This can impact future job applications or background checks.

The Importance of Treatment for Long-Term Recovery

Failing a drug test is often a sign of a deeper issue, such as addiction. Addressing this problem through professional treatment is key to preventing future drug test failures.

Treatment Options for Addiction

There are various types of treatment programs available, ranging from outpatient counseling to inpatient rehabilitation. At Ocean Ridge, we offer personalized treatment plans to meet the needs of working professionals. Whether you need a flexible outpatient program that fits your work schedule or a more intensive residential treatment, there are options to suit your needs.

Support After Treatment

Completing a treatment program is just the beginning. Long-term recovery often involves ongoing support through aftercare programs, peer groups, and counseling to help you maintain sobriety and avoid future setbacks. We provide comprehensive aftercare programs to help you stay on track with your recovery goals, even after you’ve completed treatment.

Next Steps

Failing a drug test can lead to serious consequences, but it doesn’t have to define your future. By taking responsibility, seeking professional help, and working toward recovery, you can overcome this setback and rebuild your life. If you’re a working professional struggling with addiction, we at Ocean Ridge are here to help. We offer a rehab for professionals where we understand your unique situation. Our experienced team understands the challenges professionals face and can guide you toward recovery in a compassionate and confidential environment. Take the first step today and regain control of your career and life.

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Start Your Journey By Getting Help Today

Our medical, clinical, and counseling staffs on site are available 24/7.

FAQs About Failing a Drug Test

Can you lose your job if you fail a drug test?

Yes, in many cases, you can lose your job if you fail a drug test, especially if your employer has a zero-tolerance policy. However, some employers may offer rehabilitation programs or other solutions instead of immediate termination.

Can you get a second chance after failing a drug test?

Some employers may offer a second chance if you agree to participate in a rehabilitation program or complete an Employee Assistance Program (EAP). It depends on your company’s policies and your work performance.

How can you avoid failing future drug tests?

The best way to avoid failing a drug test is to seek treatment for substance abuse and follow a path of recovery. At Ocean Ridge, we can help you on this journey by offering personalized treatment options and support to help you overcome addiction.

Can you refuse a drug test at work?

Yes, you can refuse a drug test, but there are usually consequences for doing so. In most cases, refusing to take a drug test is treated the same as failing one. This could lead to disciplinary actions, including suspension or termination, depending on your employer’s policies.

How to explain a failed drug test?

If you fail a drug test, it’s important to be honest and direct when explaining the situation. Acknowledge the result, explain any mitigating circumstances (such as prescription medications that may have caused a false positive), and take responsibility if applicable. If you’re struggling with substance abuse, it may help to express your commitment to seeking help and to inquire about available support or rehabilitation options through your employer.

What should you do if you know you’re going to fail a drug test?

If you suspect that you’re going to fail a drug test, it’s best to be upfront with your employer, especially if you’re struggling with addiction. Many companies have Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) that offer support and treatment options before it results in job loss. Seeking help early can show responsibility and willingness to improve.

Will failing a drug test affect my health insurance?

Failing a drug test typically does not directly impact your health insurance coverage. However, if you lose your job as a result, you could lose access to employer-sponsored health insurance. In such cases, options like COBRA or individual health insurance plans may be available to maintain coverage.

Can you be tested again after failing a drug test?

Yes, some employers may require you to undergo additional drug testing after a failed test, especially if you are enrolled in a rehabilitation or return-to-duty program. These follow-up tests are often part of an agreement to keep your job after a failed test and are usually more frequent than standard employee testing.

Does a failed drug test show up on a background check?

A failed drug test may show up on a background check if your previous employer reports it as part of your employment history. However, this is not always the case, and policies vary by company. It’s a good idea to ask for clarification on your employer’s reporting policies if you’re concerned about this affecting future job opportunities.

What happens if you fail a drug test on probation?

Failing a drug test while on probation can lead to serious consequences, including a probation violation. This could result in a warning, increased supervision, mandatory rehabilitation programs, or even jail time, depending on the terms of your probation and the severity of the violation. It’s important to consult your probation officer or legal counsel immediately to understand your options and next steps.

Can you sue an employer over a failed drug test?

You can potentially take legal action if you believe the drug test was administered incorrectly or if your rights were violated during the testing process. For example, if your privacy was breached or if you were discriminated against based on a disability (including addiction), you may have grounds for a lawsuit. Consulting with a lawyer is the best way to determine if you have a case.

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